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	<title>TRIAL International</title>
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	<link>https://trialinternational.org/</link>
	<description>A way to justice</description>
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		<title>The Rifaat al-Assad case: the perseverance of the plaintiffs</title>
		<link>https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/the-rifaat-al-assad-case-the-perseverance-of-the-plaintiffs/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Anja Härtwig]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 05 Jun 2026 14:17:59 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Hama]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rifaat al-Assad]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Switzerland]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Syria]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[universal jurisdiction]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[war crimes]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://trialinternational.org/?post_type=latest&#038;p=32229</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>On 31 March 2026, the Criminal Division of the Swiss Federal Criminal Court (FCC) issued an order to close the case against Rifaat al-Assad following his death. The case had been referred to it on 11 March 2024 with an indictment by the Office of the Attorney General of Switzerland, following more than 10 years of investigation [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/the-rifaat-al-assad-case-the-perseverance-of-the-plaintiffs/">The Rifaat al-Assad case: the perseverance of the plaintiffs</a> appeared first on <a href="https://trialinternational.org">TRIAL International</a>.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Media Advisory</title>
		<link>https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/media-advisory/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Anja Härtwig]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 04 Jun 2026 12:00:36 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Bélarus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[enforced disappearance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[extrajudicial executions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Switzerland]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[universal jurisdiction]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://trialinternational.org/?post_type=latest&#038;p=32208</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Appeal trial against former member of President Lukashenka&#8217;s elite hit squad to take place on 24 June in Switzerland &#160; What The appeal trial of Yuri Harauski, former member of a Belarussian elite unit, for his participation in the enforced disappearances of three opponents of the regime, will take place on 24 June 2026 in St. [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/media-advisory/">Media Advisory</a> appeared first on <a href="https://trialinternational.org">TRIAL International</a>.</p>
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		<title>Beyond the Verdict: The Lumbala Trial and the Promise of Justice for International Crimes in the DRC</title>
		<link>https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/beyond-the-verdict-the-lumbala-trial-and-the-promise-of-justice-for-international-crimes-in-the-drc/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Communication Department]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jun 2026 07:45:31 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://trialinternational.org/?post_type=latest&#038;p=32194</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>More than 20 years after atrocities committed during the Second Congo War, the French Cour d’assises de Paris delivered a landmark judgment against former minister and armed group leader Roger Lumbala. But beyond the verdict itself, the trial is also significant for how it underscored key elements of international justice, including the organisation of the [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/beyond-the-verdict-the-lumbala-trial-and-the-promise-of-justice-for-international-crimes-in-the-drc/">Beyond the Verdict: The Lumbala Trial and the Promise of Justice for International Crimes in the DRC</a> appeared first on <a href="https://trialinternational.org">TRIAL International</a>.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Yuri Harauski</title>
		<link>https://trialinternational.org/case/yuri-harauski/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Anja Härtwig]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 27 May 2026 12:07:26 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://trialinternational.org/?post_type=case&#038;p=27631</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>The post <a href="https://trialinternational.org/case/yuri-harauski/">Yuri Harauski</a> appeared first on <a href="https://trialinternational.org">TRIAL International</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
		
		
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		<item>
		<title>Nouvelle avancée judiciaire dans les affaires liées à la crise Kamuina Nsapu</title>
		<link>https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/nouvelle-avancee-judiciaire-dans-les-affaires-liees-a-la-crise-kamuina-nsapu/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Armaud Mermillod]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 26 May 2026 13:41:32 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://trialinternational.org/?post_type=latest&#038;p=32177</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>This article is available in French only.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/nouvelle-avancee-judiciaire-dans-les-affaires-liees-a-la-crise-kamuina-nsapu/">Nouvelle avancée judiciaire dans les affaires liées à la crise Kamuina Nsapu</a> appeared first on <a href="https://trialinternational.org">TRIAL International</a>.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>General assembly 2026: information and useful documents</title>
		<link>https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/ag-2026/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Armaud Mermillod]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 21 May 2026 15:57:09 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://trialinternational.org/?post_type=latest&#038;p=32144</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Members of TRIAL International are invited to participate in the General Assembly (GA) of the organization which will take place on June 4th, starting at 6:30 p.m. in our office, located at Rue de Lyon 95 in Geneva. AGENDA 18:30 : Welcome by the President 18:35 : Approval of the agenda and the minutes of [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/ag-2026/">General assembly 2026: information and useful documents</a> appeared first on <a href="https://trialinternational.org">TRIAL International</a>.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Telling the story of Bai Lowe&#8217;s trial in Germany</title>
		<link>https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/telling-the-story-of-bai-lowes-trial-in-germany/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Anja Härtwig]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 30 Apr 2026 13:16:17 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Bai Lowe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Germany]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jungler]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Gambia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[trial]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[universal jurisdiction]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://trialinternational.org/?post_type=latest&#038;p=32111</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>The first universal jurisdiction trial to address crimes from Yahya Jammeh’s dictatorship in The Gambia &#160; Four years ago this week, the first universal jurisdiction trial to address crimes from Yahya Jammeh’s dictatorship in The Gambia was opening in Germany. TRIAL International now publishes the story of this trial against former Jungler Bai Lowe. &#160; [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/telling-the-story-of-bai-lowes-trial-in-germany/">Telling the story of Bai Lowe&#8217;s trial in Germany</a> appeared first on <a href="https://trialinternational.org">TRIAL International</a>.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Universal Jurisdiction Annual Review: New developments in 2025</title>
		<link>https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/universal-jurisdiction-annual-review-new-developments-in-2025/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Anja Härtwig]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 21 Apr 2026 08:00:12 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[extraterritorial jurisdiction]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[publication]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[UJAR]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[universal jurisdiction]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://trialinternational.org/?post_type=latest&#038;p=32054</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Today, TRIAL International, in collaboration with Civitas Maxima, the Center for Justice and Accountability (CJA), the European Center for Constitutional and Human Rights (ECCHR), the International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH) and REDRESS, published the latest edition of the Universal Jurisdiction Annual Review (UJAR). The UJAR 2026 compiles developments in 86 extraterritorial and universal jurisdiction [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/universal-jurisdiction-annual-review-new-developments-in-2025/">Universal Jurisdiction Annual Review: New developments in 2025</a> appeared first on <a href="https://trialinternational.org">TRIAL International</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
		
		
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		<item>
		<title>Landmark Case Filed Before African Court on Human and Peoples’ Rights Over Alleged Violations in Mali Involving Armed Forces and Wagner Group</title>
		<link>https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/landmark-case-filed-before-african-court-on-human-and-peoples-rights-over-alleged-violations-in-mali-involving-armed-forces-and-wagner-group/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Communication Department]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Apr 2026 12:01:12 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[human rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mali]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PMSAs]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://trialinternational.org/?post_type=latest&#038;p=32046</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>[20 April, 2026] – Three civil society organisations have initiated a procedure before the Court in a move that underscores the growing importance of African regional mechanisms in addressing human rights violations involving transnational armed actors. The filing is the first known case against a state for hosting and contracting private military and security actors [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/landmark-case-filed-before-african-court-on-human-and-peoples-rights-over-alleged-violations-in-mali-involving-armed-forces-and-wagner-group/">Landmark Case Filed Before African Court on Human and Peoples’ Rights Over Alleged Violations in Mali Involving Armed Forces and Wagner Group</a> appeared first on <a href="https://trialinternational.org">TRIAL International</a>.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Ousman Sonko Appeal &#8211; Week 3</title>
		<link>https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/ousman-sonko-appeal-week-3/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Armaud Mermillod]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Apr 2026 08:00:27 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Ousman Sonko]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Switzerland]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Gambia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[universal jurisdiction]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://trialinternational.org/?post_type=latest&#038;p=32035</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>For more information on the Ousman Sonko case and the appeal proceedings, see our press release and Q&#38;A (available in English, French and German). Week 3: (14 to 16 April 2026) The Appeal Concludes &#62;Day 8 and 9 (14 and 15 April): The Parties Plea&#60; &#160; On crimes against humanity The OAG and the lawyers [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/ousman-sonko-appeal-week-3/">Ousman Sonko Appeal &#8211; Week 3</a> appeared first on <a href="https://trialinternational.org">TRIAL International</a>.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>UJAR Survey</title>
		<link>https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/ujar-survey/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Communication Department]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2026 16:04:45 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://trialinternational.org/?post_type=latest&#038;p=32007</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Please help us understand who uses this resource and how it is used! &#160;</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/ujar-survey/">UJAR Survey</a> appeared first on <a href="https://trialinternational.org">TRIAL International</a>.</p>
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		<title>Ousman Sonko Appeal &#8211; Week 2</title>
		<link>https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/ousman-sonko-appeal-week-2/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Communication Department]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 13 Apr 2026 10:05:10 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[compétence universelle]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ousman Sonko]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://trialinternational.org/?post_type=latest&#038;p=31992</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>For more information on the Ousman Sonko case and the appeal proceedings, see our press release and Q&#38;A (available in English, French and German). Week 2: (7 to 9 April 2026) The Hearing of Ousman Sonko &#62;Day 5 (7 April): Decision on evidentiary motions&#60; &#160; The Court ruled on the evidentiary motions submitted the previous [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/ousman-sonko-appeal-week-2/">Ousman Sonko Appeal &#8211; Week 2</a> appeared first on <a href="https://trialinternational.org">TRIAL International</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
		
		
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		<item>
		<title>Ousman Sonko Appeal &#8211; Week 1</title>
		<link>https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/ousman-sonko-appeal-week-1/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Anja Härtwig]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 07 Apr 2026 08:03:35 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[crimes against humanity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ousman Sonko]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Switzerland]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Gambia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[universal jurisdiction]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://trialinternational.org/?post_type=latest&#038;p=31959</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>For more information on the Ousman Sonko case and the appeal proceedings, see our press release and Q&#38;A (available in English, French and German). &#160; Week 1: (30 March &#8211; 2 April) The Appeal Trial Begins &#160; &#62; Days 1 and 2 (30 and 31 March): Preliminary questions &#60; &#160; At the opening of the [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/ousman-sonko-appeal-week-1/">Ousman Sonko Appeal &#8211; Week 1</a> appeared first on <a href="https://trialinternational.org">TRIAL International</a>.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Rifaat al-Assad</title>
		<link>https://trialinternational.org/case/rifaat-al-assad/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Anja Härtwig]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 31 Mar 2026 16:54:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://trialinternational.org/?post_type=case&#038;p=27518</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>The post <a href="https://trialinternational.org/case/rifaat-al-assad/">Rifaat al-Assad</a> appeared first on <a href="https://trialinternational.org">TRIAL International</a>.</p>
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		<title>Appeal Trial of Former Gambian Interior Minister Ousman Sonko for Crimes Against Humanity Opens in Switzerland</title>
		<link>https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/appeal-trial-of-former-gambian-interior-minister-ousman-sonko-for-crimes-against-humanity-opens-in-switzerland/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Anja Härtwig]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Mar 2026 07:00:33 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[crimes against humanity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ousman Sonko]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Switzerland]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Gambia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[universal jurisdiction]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://trialinternational.org/?post_type=latest&#038;p=31921</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>(Geneva, 30 March 2026) – Nearly a decade after his arrest, and almost two years after a landmark conviction, appeal proceedings open today in Bellinzona, offering a renewed opportunity for victims of Jammeh-era crimes to seek justice. In May 2024, the Swiss Federal Criminal Court (FCC) found Ousman Sonko guilty of multiple counts of crimes against [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/appeal-trial-of-former-gambian-interior-minister-ousman-sonko-for-crimes-against-humanity-opens-in-switzerland/">Appeal Trial of Former Gambian Interior Minister Ousman Sonko for Crimes Against Humanity Opens in Switzerland</a> appeared first on <a href="https://trialinternational.org">TRIAL International</a>.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Q&#038;A Ousman Sonko appeal trial</title>
		<link>https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/qa-ousman-sonko-appeal/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Communication Department]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2026 10:41:52 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Switzerland]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Gambia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[universal jurisdiction]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://trialinternational.org/?post_type=latest&#038;p=31905</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Who is Ousman Sonko and what is he accused of?  Ousman Sonko is a former Gambian government official who served under the regime of President Yahya Jammeh. Over the course of his career, Mr. Sonko held several senior positions: commander of the State Guard, Inspector General of Police, and, from 2006 to 2016, Minister of [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/qa-ousman-sonko-appeal/">Q&#038;A Ousman Sonko appeal trial</a> appeared first on <a href="https://trialinternational.org">TRIAL International</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
		
		
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		<item>
		<title>Ousman Sonko</title>
		<link>https://trialinternational.org/case/ousman-sonko/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Anja Härtwig]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2026 08:38:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://trialinternational.org/?post_type=case&#038;p=27043</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>The post <a href="https://trialinternational.org/case/ousman-sonko/">Ousman Sonko</a> appeared first on <a href="https://trialinternational.org">TRIAL International</a>.</p>
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		<title>Roger Lumbala Tshitenga</title>
		<link>https://trialinternational.org/case/roger-lumbala-tshitenga/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Anja Härtwig]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Mar 2026 12:47:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://trialinternational.org/?post_type=case&#038;p=27533</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>The post <a href="https://trialinternational.org/case/roger-lumbala-tshitenga/">Roger Lumbala Tshitenga</a> appeared first on <a href="https://trialinternational.org">TRIAL International</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
		
		
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		<title>Call for applications – Financial support for third parties (FSTP)</title>
		<link>https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/call-for-applications-financial-support-for-third-parties-fstp/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Armaud Mermillod]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 02 Mar 2026 10:33:13 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://trialinternational.org/?post_type=latest&#038;p=31829</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>&#160; CORPORATE ACCOUNTABILITY INITIATIVE Corporate Accountability Initiative (CAI) Nigeria &#160; The CAI (Corporate Accountability Initiative) is launching a call for applications for a sub-grant (FSTP) to fund a research project leading to the publication and launch of a national study on corporate accountability mechanisms for international crimes in Nigeria. &#160; Amount and duration Indicative amount: [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/call-for-applications-financial-support-for-third-parties-fstp/">Call for applications – Financial support for third parties (FSTP)</a> appeared first on <a href="https://trialinternational.org">TRIAL International</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
		
		
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		<title>Russia Places TRIAL International on the “undesirable organisations” list</title>
		<link>https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/russia-places-trial-international-on-the-undesirable-organisations-list/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Armaud Mermillod]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Feb 2026 11:50:20 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://trialinternational.org/?post_type=latest&#038;p=31792</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>The Russian authorities have recently placed TRIAL International on their list of “undesirable organisations&#8221;. Under Russian law, this designation prohibits the activities of the organisations concerned on the territory of the Russian Federation and provides for criminal sanctions for certain forms of cooperation carried out within that jurisdiction. As of today, 335 organisations are currently [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/russia-places-trial-international-on-the-undesirable-organisations-list/">Russia Places TRIAL International on the “undesirable organisations” list</a> appeared first on <a href="https://trialinternational.org">TRIAL International</a>.</p>
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