Explore...
Explore TRIAL International’s news, cases and reports, as well as the universal jurisdiction database. You can refine your search using our filtering system.
Refine Your Search
Désiré wanted to escape a violent fate, but the insecurity in Burundi claimed him
03.06.2016 - (Last modified: 01.02.2018)
Désiré (not his real name), a Burundian citizen, had joined the National Liberation Forces (FNL) movement when he was scarcely more than a child. After his demobilization, he decided to live a peaceful life with his wife and their child.
But the calm was short-lived. In 2010, a wave of insecurity swept across the country after the opposition contested the election...
Pascal Kabungulu
03.06.2016 - (Last modified: 13.01.2021)DRC: "I am filing a complaint in the memory of my husband, Pascal Kabungulu"
26.05.2016 - (Last modified: 01.03.2017)Erwin Sperisen
16.05.2016 - (Last modified: 07.04.2021)
While Erwin Sperisen was Chief of the National Civil Police (PNC) in Guatemala, numerous crimes were committed by the security forces. In October 2005, after a number of inmates had escaped from Infiernito prison, Mr Sperisen and his colleagues implemented the “Plan Gavilán”, the aim of which was to track down and execute the escapees and then to cover up the crime. T...
Arbitrary Killing and Subsequent Removal and Concealment of the Mortal Remains of Božo ...
12.02.2016 - (Last modified: 11.10.2016)
The case
In April 2011 TRIAL submitted a communication to the United Nations Human Rights Committee concerning the arbitrary killing and the subsequent removal and concealment of the mortal remains of Mr. Božo Mandić.
On or around 24 June 1992 Mr. Božo Mandić was arbitrarily killed by a sniper in the suburban neighbourhood of Sarajevo known as Vojničko Polje. The...
Arbitrary arrest, ill-treatment and execution of Ermin Kadiric in July 1992
12.02.2016 - (Last modified: 11.10.2016)
The Case
In January 2011, TRIAL lodged an application before the UN Human Rights Committee concerning the arbitrary arrest, ill-treatment and alleged subsequent death of Ermin Kadirić in July 1992, on behalf of Dino Kadirić and Emira Kadirić, son and wife of the victim.
On 20 July 1992, Rizvanovići members of the Bosnian Serb forces (Vojska Republike Srpske - VRS)...
Enforced disappearances of 12 persons in 1992 in Vogosca
12.02.2016 - (Last modified: 11.10.2016)
In May 2010, TRIAL submitted a communication to the Human Rights Committeeconcerning 12 cases of enforced disappearance wich occured in June 1992 in Svrake village in Vogošća. TRIAL represents 25 relatives of the disappeared persons. The twelve victims are:
Rasim Selimović (45 years whent he went missing)
Mensud Durić (24 years)
Safet Hodžić (37 years)
Himzo H...
Enforced disappearances of Sejad Hero and Ramiz Kožljak in July 1992
12.02.2016 - (Last modified: 27.02.2017)
In April 2010, TRIAL submitted a communication to the United Nations Human Rights Committee concerning the enforced disappearance and alleged arbitrary execution and the subsequent concealment of the mortal remains of Sejad Hero and Ramiz Kožljak occurred in July 1992.
On 4 July 1992 members of the Yugoslav National Army (Jugoslovenska Narodna Armija - JNA) surroun...
Enforced disappearance of Emir Hodžic in May 1992
12.02.2016 - (Last modified: 12.10.2016)
oIn February 2010, TRIAL submitted an application to the European Court of Human Rights concerning the enforced disappearance of Emir Hodžić which occurred in May 1992. TRIAL acts on behalf of Mersija Hodžić and of EmiraBiščević, respectively mother and sister of Emir Hodžić.
Almost one month after the take over of the city of Prijedor (29-30 April 1992), the Serb...
DRC: Pascal Kabungulu's Family Seeks Justice Before the United Nations
08.02.2016 - (Last modified: 12.07.2017)Nepal: Alternative report for the Universal Periodic Review 2015
01.09.2015 - (Last modified: 02.11.2016)
On 25 January 2011, the Working Group on the Universal Periodic Review (WG-UPR) reviewed Nepal. As a result, on 8 March 2011, the report of the WG-UPR was published, containing a number of recommendations to Nepal.
On 4 November 2015, Nepal will be subjected to a second review. In anticipation thereof, TRIAL submitted this report in March 2015, providing informatio...
Confirmation of Erwin Sperisen’s conviction: a victory for the fight against impunity
12.05.2015 - (Last modified: 12.07.2017)
Geneva’s justice system has condemned Erwin Sperisen for 10 murders. The former Guatemalan Chief of Police was found guilty of extrajudicial murders and sentenced to life imprisonment. For the NGOs that denounced his actions, justice has now been done and this case will stand as an example in the continuing fight against impunity for State crimes.
On 12 May 2015...